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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforTerminologyandIndicestoDescribeOilingConditionsonShorelines
【原文标准名称】:描述海岸线注油条件的目录和术语的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1687-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Observationaldata/indices;Oil-contaminatedshorelines;Oilspillcontrolsystems;Shorelinecleaning(ofmarineenvironments);Terminology--environmental
【摘要】:Inordertoensuredataconsistency,itisimportanttousestandardizedterminologyanddefinitionsindescribingoilingconditions.Thisguideprovidesatemplateforthatpurpose.Dataonoilingconditionsatashorelineareneededtoprovideanaccurateperspectiveofthenatureandscaleoftheoilingproblemandtofacilitatespill-responseplanninganddecisionmaking.Dataonoilingconditionswouldbeusedinassessingtheneedforcleanupactions,selectingthemostappropriateresponsetechnique(s),determiningprioritiesforcleanup,andevaluatingtheendpointofcleanupactivities.Mechanismsbywhichdataarecollectedmayvary(seeGuideF1686).Theymayincludeaerialvideosurveysorground-levelassessmentsurveys.Thecompositionandresponsibilityofthesurveyteamwilldependontheresponseorganizationandobjectives.Themagnitudeandtypeofdatasetscollectedmaylikewisevarywiththenatureofthespillandoperationalneeds.Consistentdatasets(observationsandmeasurements)onshorelineoilingconditionsareessentialwithinanyonespillinordertocomparethedatabetweendifferentsitesorobservers,andtocomparethedataagainstexistingbenchmarksorcriteriathathavebeendevelopedtoratethenatureorseverityoftheoiling.Totheextentpossible,consistencyisalsodesirablebetweendifferentspills,inordertobenefitfrompreviousexperiencesandcleanupdecisions.Itisrecognizedthatsomemodificationsmaybeappropriatebasedonlocalorregionalgeographicconditionsoruponthespecificcharacterofthestrandedoil.1.1Thisguidecoversthestandardizedterminologyandtypesofobservationaldataandindicesappropriatetodescribethequantity,nature,anddistributionofoilandphysicaloilingconditionsonshorelinesthathavebeencontaminatedbyanoilspill.1.2Thisguidedoesnotaddressthemechanismsandfieldproceduresbywhichthenecessarydataaregathered;nordoesitaddressterminologyusedtodescribetheculturalresourceorecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,spillmonitoring,orcleanuptechniques.1.3Thisguideappliestomarineshorelines(includingestuaries)andmayalsobeusedinfreshwaterenvironments(riversandlakes).1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z17
【国际标准分类号】:13_300
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语